This line in Psalm 23 picks up on an interesting tidbit about the shepherd’s care for his sheep. Shepherds will use oil on a sheep’s head to keep pesky bugs away and to help protect the animal’s skin from the sun.

The psalmist David’s phrasing here also points symbolically to anointing as a calling or commissioning that comes from God. Anointing a person’s head with oil was very significant in ancient Israel. David himself was anointed with oil when God chose him to be the king of Israel (1 Samuel 16:1-13). Prophets and priests were also anointed with oil (see Exodus 29:9; 1 Kings 19:15-16). And these anointings included more than just a few drops on the recipient’s head. Psalm 133 describes the anointing oil as “running down on the beard” and dripping onto the collar of a person’s robe. This picture describes something of the lavish blessing and equipping that God bestows on his dedicated servants.

When David says his cup overflows, he is referring to the lavishness of the shepherd’s care and protection. The psalmist is overwhelmed by the goodness of God, despite the foolishness and wandering of his beloved sheep.

In what ways are you experiencing God’s lavish care?